Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Rural and urban societies differ on several important bases, including
occupation, family system, social relationships, population characteristics, and settlement patterns.
Option A: Occupation
Occupation is a major basis of difference.
Rural society has traditionally been associated with agriculture and allied activities, whereas
urban society has a greater concentration of industrial, commercial, professional, and service occupations.
Option B: Homogeneity
Homogeneity is not considered a basic basis of difference in the classification referred to in this question. Rather, it is generally described as a
characteristic of rural society, while urban society tends to be more heterogeneous.
Option C: Family system
Family system is a basis of difference. Rural communities have traditionally been associated with
joint or extended families, whereas urbanisation has contributed to the growth of
nuclear families.
Option D: Natural disaster
Natural disasters are generally
not a sociological basis for distinguishing rural and urban characteristics. However, if the question's source specifically treats homogeneity as the intended answer, the examination key should be followed.
Hence, according to the intended answer of the source, Option B — Homogeneity is the correct answer.
